Will you know how to differentiate between benign and cancerous tumors? It is important to know this in order to find the appropriate treatment in each case.
If you have been diagnosed with melanoma You might feel quite scared. Your doctor will need to find out if it is a malignant tumor or a benign tumor. This will affect the treatment he decides to give you. If the tumor is malignant That might be because it is cancer. And if it’s harmless It might be because it’s not cancer.
What is a tumor?
A tumor is a lump of abnormal growth of cells. When the cells living in the tumor are normal It would be harmless. But when the cells become abnormal and the tumor grows uncontrollably, It is also a malignant and cancerous tumor.
To determine if the tumor is benign or cancerous Your doctor will take a sample of cells with a biopsy procedure. Then the pathologist A doctor who specializes in laboratory sciences will analyze a piece of tissue under a microscope to see if it is cancerous or benign.
benign tumor
If the cells are not cancerous This indicates that the tumor is benign.By not invading nearby tissue or spreading to other areas of the body (metastasis), benign tumors are less of a concern. unless it presses on nearby tissues, nerves, or blood vessels and cause damage Uterine fibroids or lipomas are examples of benign tumors.Benign tumors may need to be removed by surgery. They can grow and become very large. They can be dangerous, for example, when they occur in the brain and put pressure on normal structures in a confined space of the skull. They can put pressure on vital organs or block flow channels. In addition,
Some types of benign tumors, such as intestinal polyps They are considered precancerous and are removed to prevent them from becoming cancerous. Benign tumors usually do not recur once they are removed. But if it happens The tumor often returns to the same place.If the cells are not cancerous This indicates that the tumor is benign.
malignant tumor
Malignant tumors are cancerous. Cancer means that the tumor contains cancer cells and can invade nearby tissue. Some cancer cells can pass into the bloodstream or lymph nodes.
It can spread to other tissues. Inside the body is called metastasis. Cancer can occur anywhere in the body, including the chest, intestines, lungs, reproductive organs, blood, and skin.
Differences between benign tumors and cancerous tumors
Although most malignant tumors grow quickly, most benign tumors do not. But there are also examples of slow-growing cancerous tumors and fast-growing non-cancerous tumors. Some differences to keep in mind are:
Characteristics of benign tumors
- Cells tend not to spread.
- ?Most grow slowly?Do not invade neighboring tissues.
- Has it not spread to other parts of the body? Is there a clear trend? Under the pathologist’s microscope, the shape, chromosomes, and DNA of the cells appear normal.
- Does not secrete hormones or other abnormal substances
- Do you need treatment if it is not harmful to your health?
- It is unlikely to grow back if it is removed or requires additional treatment, such as radiation or chemotherapy.
Characteristics of malignant tumors
- Can cells spread?
- They generally grow relatively quickly.
- ?It often invades the surrounding basement membrane. nearby healthy tissue
- Can it spread through the bloodstream or lymphatic system or by sending other cancer cells to nearby tissue?
- Can it sometimes occur again in other areas of the same location? Cells have abnormal chromosomes and DNA that contain large, dark nuclei. Will it be deformed?
- May secrete substances that cause fatigue and weight loss (paraneoplastic syndrome)
- ?Adverse treatment such as surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy may be required.?
Can a benign tumor become cancerous?
Some benign tumors rarely become malignant, but others, such as adenomatous polyps (adenomas) in the colon, are at higher risk of developing cancer. That’s why polyps, which are usually benign, are removed during a colonoscopy.
Eliminating them is one way to prevent colon cancer.It’s not always clear whether a tumor is benign or malignant. And doctors may use several factors to diagnose a particular tumor. You may receive an uncertain diagnosis. Additionally, the biopsy may find cancer cells or miss areas where cancer cells are prevalent. In these cases
What is thought to be benign can become cancerous as it grows and develops.
whether a tumor is benign or malignant.
It’s not always clearTumor diagnosis
If you are diagnosed with cancer Your oncologist may plan your treatment based on the stage of your cancer. Cancer that is in its early stages and has not yet spread widely will require different treatment than cancer that has spread.
Determining the stage of cancer may require a biopsy, surgery, and/or imaging tests. When the stage of the cancer is known
Treatment should be performed in an attempt to improve the patient’s health as quickly as possible.On the other hand, if you are diagnosed with a benign tumor. Your doctor will make sure you don’t have cancer. Your doctor may recommend observation and monitoring of the tumor or removal of the tumor for cosmetic or health reasons. This depends on the type of benign tumor you have. (In the case that it presses on important organs and there may be other hidden dangers if pressed) as well. Very).
If you have been diagnosed with melanoma You may feel extremely insecure and this can cause anxiety.You must speak with your doctor to discuss any concerns you may have and ask about any questions you may have. If necessary or if you feel like it. Ask if there are support groups you can join to improve your emotional state. It’s important to remember that the sooner you detect a tumor, the more likely it is to successfully treat it. If you notice something unusual on your body See your doctor as soon as possible to assess what type of lump you have. Health can’t wait!